Who is "Judas (not Iscariot)" (John 14:22)?
Judas was a popular name back then until Judas Iscariot ruined its
popularity. The "Judas (not Iscariot)" was another of Jesus' twelve
apostles and was also called "Thaddaeus" and
"Lebbaeus."
How do we know that?
When we compare the lists of Jesus' twelve apostles recorded in the
gospels of Luke, Mark and Matthew below (the same name in different
order are in the same color), the only name not repeated across all
three gospels is that of this Judas / Thaddaeus / Lebbaeus, which is
highlighted in yellow:
(Luke 6:13-16) | (Mark 3:14-19) | (Matthew 10:2-4) | ||
"And when it was day, He called His disciples to Himself; and from them He chose twelve whom He also named apostles: | "Then He appointed twelve, that they might be with Him and that He might send them out to preach, and to have power to heal sicknesses and to cast out demons: | "Now the names of the twelve apostles are these: first, | ||
Simon, whom He also named Peter, and | Simon, to whom He gave the name Peter; | Simon, who is called Peter, and | ||
Andrew his brother; | James the son of Zebedee and | Andrew his brother; | ||
James and | John the brother of James, to whom He gave the name Boanerges, that is, “Sons of Thunder”; | James the son of Zebedee, and | ||
John; | Andrew, | John his brother; | ||
Philip and | Philip, | Philip and | ||
Bartholomew; | Bartholomew, | Bartholomew; | ||
Matthew and | Matthew, | Thomas and | ||
Thomas; | Thomas, | Matthew the tax collector; | ||
James the son of Alphaeus, and | James the son of Alphaeus, | James the son of Alphaeus, and | ||
Simon called the Zealot; | Thaddaeus, | Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus; | ||
Judas the son of James, and | Simon the Cananite; and | Simon the Cananite, and | ||
Judas Iscariot who also became a traitor." | Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed Him." | Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed Him." |
Why was the same man called by different names?
Names back then were more closely linked to the person's identifying
traits than they are today, and people received additional names as
their identifying traits changed and/or were recognized, hence Simon was
also named Peter (above), and "Joses ... was
also named Barnabas by the apostles (which is translated Son of
Encouragement)" (Acts 4:36, see
Barnabas).
What is Jesus' answer to Judas' question above?
See next page.