What charge are the Jews bringing against Jesus that merits picking up
"stones again to stone Him" (John 10:31)?
"You, being a Man, make Yourself God” (John 10:33).
What are they referring to?
Jesus' declaration in John 10:30, "I and My Father are one,"
which does claim equal status with God the Father.
Then are the Jews' charge against Him justified?
No, Jesus isn't a man who is making himself God; He is God declaring His deity.
What is Jesus referring to in the passage above?
Psalm 82, which sarcastically calls unjust judges, "gods" (Psalm 82:6) and
foretells "God" (Psalm 82:8) arising to judge the earth justly:
"1
God stands in the congregation of the mighty; He judges among the gods.
2 How long will you judge unjustly, And show
partiality to the wicked? Selah 3 Defend the
poor and fatherless; Do justice to the afflicted and needy.
4 Deliver the poor and needy; free them from
the hand of the wicked. 5 They do not know,
nor do they understand; they walk about in darkness; all the foundations of
the earth are unstable. 6 I said, “You are
gods, and all of you are children of the Most High. 7
But you shall die like men, and fall like one of the princes.”
8 Arise, O God, judge the earth; for You
shall inherit all nations" (Psalm 82:1-8).
What is Jesus saying in John 10:37-38?
That since He walked His talk, His actions support His claim of deity, which they should believe.
How many founders of religions walked their talk like Jesus?
None. They said some things deemed to be virtuous but had trouble living up to their own words.
How do you think Jesus “went forth out of their hand” in John 10:39?
He probably just walked right through them like He did in John 8:59 (see
Before Abraham was, I AM).
Where did He go thereafter?
He went "beyond the Jordan to the place where John was
baptizing at first" (John 10:40), which most likely is Bethabara on the other side of the Jordan
River: "These things were done
in Bethabara beyond the Jordan, where
John was baptizing" (John 1:28).