What is "a Sabbath day's journey" (Acts
1:12)?
A “Sabbath day’s journey” wasn't the distance a person could cover by journeying for a day;
A "Sabbath day's journey" was a unit of
distance, equal to about 2/3 of a mile (1 kilometer), that the Jewish leaders limited people to
journey on the Sabbath, deeming journeying any
further to be “work." Acts 1:12 isn't saying that the apostles respected this
man-made law, but simply indicating the distance between Jerusalem and the mount called Olivet.
Where is "the mount called Olivet" (Acts 2:12)?
It is called Mount of Olives today and is located directly east of Jerusalem,
across the Kidron Valley (photo).
How many of the eleven remaining disciples were staying in the "upper room"?
All of them.
Who were the "women" in Acts 1:14?
They most likely included the "women"
who had watched "from afar" Jesus' sacrifice on the
cross:
"There were also women looking on from afar, among whom were Mary
Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the Less and of Joses, and Salome, who
also followed Him and ministered to Him when He was in Galilee, and many
other women who came up with Him to Jerusalem." (Mark 15:40-41)
Who are "His brothers"?
See
Jesus' brothers.
Doesn't John 7:5 say that Jesus' "brother did not believe in Him"?
Yes, but that was before
Jesus' resurrection, after which "His
brothers" may have been among the "over
five hundred" (see
Theophilus) to whom Jesus appeared. Later in Acts, we will learn that one of
Jesus' brothers (biological half brothers since Joseph wasn't Jesus' father)
had become one of the Christian leaders in Jerusalem (see
James).
How many disciples were there?
"about a hundred and twenty" (Acts
1:15).