What is a "spirit of divination" (Acts 16:16)?
πνευμα πυθωνος (pneuma Pythonos), the original
Greek words translated "a spirit of divination," literally means "a spirit
of Python."
What is a spirit of Python?
In Greek paganism, Python was said to be a serpent that lives in Delphi in
what is southern Greece today and that was said to have the power of
divination. "A spirit of Python" is likely to
have been what the locals called the demon in this slave girl.
What was this spirit of Python/divination really?
Just an unclean spirit - a demon.
Can a demonic spirit really have the power of
divination?
There are two sources of spiritual power: God, who is omniscient - i.e., all
knowing - and Satan, a fallen angel - i.e., a creature - whose spiritual power pales compared
in that of
the Creator God. Apparently,
the demon in the slave girl drew power from Satan and said things about
the future that came to pass often enough for her to bring
"her masters much profit by fortune-telling" (Acts 16:16).
What did the "slave girl possessed with a spirit of divination" (Acts 16:16) cry out?
"These men are the servants of the Most High God, who
proclaim to us the way of salvation" (Acts 16:17).
Was she right?
Yes
Then why did Paul become "greatly annoyed" (Acts 16:18)?
For at least three reasons. First, she kept repeating this
"for many days" (Acts 16:18). Second, crying
this out during "prayer" (Acts 16:16) probably
disturbed the prayer(s). Third, when people confirm that "these men" indeed
"are the servants of the Most High God, who proclaim to us the way of
salvation," at least some of the people risked trusting the girl and her
demon.
How is she different from the psychics, witches and other who engage in fortune telling today?
She isn't. Today's psychics, witches and fortune tellers are also enabled by
demonic spirits and also say things that come to pass at least once in a
while.
What did God say about His people seeking advice from psychics, witches and fortune tellers?
He called them "abominations" and strictly forbade
them: "When you come into the land which the LORD your
God is giving you, you shall not learn to follow the abominations of those
nations. There shall not be found among you anyone who makes his son or his
daughter pass through the fire, or one who practices witchcraft, or a
soothsayer, or one who interprets omens, or a sorcerer, or one who conjures
spells, or a medium, or a spiritist, or one who calls up the dead. For all
who do these things are an abomination to the LORD, and because of these
abominations the LORD your God drives them out from before you. You shall be
blameless before the LORD your God. For these nations which you will
dispossess listened to soothsayers and diviners; but as for you, the LORD
your God has not appointed such for you" (Deuteronomy 18:9-14).
"Give no regard to mediums and familiar spirits; do not
seek after them, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God"
(Leviticus 19:31). "And the person who turns to mediums
and familiar spirits, to prostitute himself with them, I will set My face
against that person and cut him off from his people" (Leviticus 20:6).
Seeking guidance from any spiritual source other than God the Holy Spirit whom Jesus sent (see
John 16:7) is an abominable and idolatrous betrayal of Him.
What about things like daily horoscopes and fortune cookies?
What do you think?