Which disciple volunteered to be an apostle of
Jesus?
None of them: “You did not choose Me, but I chose you and appointed you"
(John 15:16).
When did Jesus choose His disciples?
Early in His ministry: "Now it came to pass in those days that He went out
to the mountain to pray, and continued all night in prayer to God. And
when it was day, He called His disciples to Himself; and from them He
chose twelve whom He also named apostles" (Luke 6:12-13).
To do what?
"That you should go and
bear fruit" (John 15:16).
What does "whatever you
ask the Father in My name He may give you" (John
15:16) indicate?
Ultimately, the One granting fruit bearing that lasts -
"that your fruit should
remain" (John 15:16) - through their faithful work is God the
"Father," to whom
they are to pray and "ask" for it in Jesus'
"name" (John 15:16).
How is this different today?
It isn't. The most important factors to a Christian endeavor bearing
fruit remains prayer, as well as that endeavor being in God's will, for
"Unless the Lord builds the house, they labor in
vain who build it; unless the Lord guards the city, the watchman stays
awake in vain" (Psalm 127:1).
What is Jesus doing in this passage?
He is warning them about what lay ahead for their lives and mission. They will be hated by the world, but such hatred is to be expected,
not only because they are "not of the world,"
which loves only "its own" (John 15:18), but
also because the
world
already hated Jesus, to whom they belong and whose message they will be carrying
forth - "know that it hated Me before it hated you"
(John 15:18).
How is this different today?
The sinful world is fine with Christian
"ministries" that keep quiet about sin. Christian hospitals
and orphanages that care for the orphans and the sick but never discuss
sin are welcomed even by governments that oppose Christianity, while
pulpits that tell unrepentant sinners Jesus loves them as they are and
has a wonderful plan for their lives full of earthly riches are cheered.
But a Christian not addressing sin with sinners and leaving them
hell-bound is worse than an oncologist not addressing cancer with cancer
patients. Since not discussing sin also makes the cross of Jesus
meaningless, disciples of Jesus have no choice but to address sin, to
which the sinful world still retaliates with hatred.