What is Stephen referring to in Acts 7:16?
The fact that the bones of Joseph were carried out from Egypt and eventually
buried in the Samaritan city of Shechem after the
Jews conquered the promised land: "The bones of Joseph, which the
children of Israel had brought up out of Egypt, they buried at Shechem, in the plot of ground
which Jacob had bought from the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for one
hundred pieces of silver, and which had become an inheritance of the children of Joseph" (Joshua 24:32).
Note that Shechem is both the name of a city and of a man.
Where in Samaria was the city of Shechem located?
Now called Nablus, Shechem was/is located half way between Jerusalem and
Nazareth, 50 kilometers (31 miles) north of Jerusalem and 53 kilometers (33
miles) south of Nazareth.
Who bought the place where the bones were buried - Abraham or Jacob?
Acts 7:16 says, "And they were carried back to Shechem and
laid in the tomb that Abraham bought for a sum of money from the sons of
Hamor, the father of Shechem," while Joshua 24:32 says,
"they buried at Shechem, in the plot of ground which Jacob had bought from
the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for one hundred pieces of silver."
So which account is correct?
Both are correct. Notice that
Acts 7:16 states, "tomb" while Joshua 24:32
states
"plot of ground." Hamor and his sons were contemporaries of
both Jacob and Abraham, who lived to be 175 years old and died when his
grandson Jacob was 15 years old. Apparently, when Jacob returned to Canaan
after years of servitude to his uncle Laban (see Genesis 29:1-33:20), he
bought the "plot of ground" around the
"tomb" that belonged to his
grandfather. A common error is to confuse Abraham's ownership of this tomb
in Shechem with the tomb that he bought in Hebron when his wife Sarah died
and he had no place to bury her (see Genesis 23:1-20) and where he, as well
as his son Isaac, were later buried (Genesis 49:29-32). These are two
different tombs, since Hebron is south of Jerusalem, while Shechem is well north of it.