What does Peter imply by saying, "We must obey God
rather than men" (Acts 5:29)?
The high priest's words (see
Chief Priests) contradicted what God said to them.
How often does this happen today?
Whenever anyone, including a pastor, tells anyone to do something that
contradicts what God wrote in the Bible.
In such cases, whom should Christians obey?
God rather than men.
How can we know what God said in the Bible?
Do the apostles try to defend their actions?
No, they sound like the prosecutors, declaring to them, "you murdered"
Jesus "by hanging on a tree," and that
their prior command
"not to speak at all nor to teach in the name of Jesus"
(Acts 4:18, see
Chief Priests) disobeys God.
Was Jesus murdered or did He voluntarily sacrifice His
life for us?
Both. See
I Am the Good Shepherd.
Who do the apostles imply do not have "the Holy Spirit"
(Acts 5:32)?
The high priest and the other accusers in the audience.
Why might the apostles have been particularly emboldened?
An angel of the Lord had just led them out of prison, right past (or
through, see
Sadducees)
the guards who
couldn't see them. They knew God was with them.
How did the high priest and the Sanhedrin react to
Peter's declaration of Jesus' exultation and them being guilty of murder?
By plotting to murder again: "When they heard this, they
were furious and plotted to kill them" (Acts 5:33).