Which Old Testament passage is Peter referring to in Acts 3:22-23?
Deuteronomy 18:15,18-19, in which Moses said, "The LORD your God will raise up
for you a Prophet like me from your midst, from your brethren. Him
you shall hear," and the LORD said to Moses,
"I will raise up for them a Prophet like you from among
their brethren, and will put My words in His mouth, and He shall speak to
them all that I command Him, And it shall be that whoever will not hear My
words, which He speaks in My name, I will require it of him."
Who quotes this passage today?
Many sects, cults and other religions that claim their "prophet" is the one
foretold above.
How do we qualify their claims?
Just read the rest of the passage: "But the prophet who presumes to speak a word in My name, which I
have not commanded him to speak, or who speaks in the name of other gods,
that prophet shall die.’ And if you say in your heart, ‘How shall we know
the word which the LORD has not spoken?’ - when a prophet speaks in the name
of the LORD, if the thing does not happen or come to pass, that is the thing
which the LORD has not spoken; the prophet has spoken it presumptuously; you
shall not be afraid of him" (Deuteronomy 18:20-22). So, if a
"prophet" speaks "in the name of other gods"
or his prophecy "does not happen or come to
pass," then he is a false prophet and "shall
die."
Who is the "Prophet" Moses prophesied
about?
See
Messiah.
What does Peter mean by "You are sons of the prophets" (Acts 3:25)?
Their ancestors included the Jewish prophets of the Old Testament.
What does "And in your seed all the families of the
earth shall be blessed" (Acts 3:25) mean?
It's what God had said to Abraham no fewer than five times two thousand years prior
in Genesis 12:3, 18:18, 22:18, 26:4 and 28:14 to tell him that the
Messiah
who will bless all nations on earth will be born a Jew.
What is a "covenant" (Acts 3:25)?
See
Genesis 15.